Rakuten’s AI Evolution from a Product Manager’s Perspective
Summary:
Rakuten’s AI journey is reshaping technology, business operations, and customer experiences through innovative AI applications. With AI-driven business insights, customer engagement enhancements, and fraud detection, Rakuten is pioneering AI-powered solutions at scale. Collaborations like the "Rakuten AI for Business" platform with OpenAI and AI-driven e-commerce personalization reflect the company’s commitment to AI advancement. This blog explores key milestones, use cases, and challenges in implementing AI across Rakuten’s ecosystem, showcasing how AI is transforming industries and setting new benchmarks for the future.

Introduction: AI as a Strategic Partner
As a Product Manager at Rakuten, I have seen firsthand how AI is transforming our business landscape. Rakuten's AI evolution has been a pivotal force in reshaping industries and redefining digital transformation. AI is not just an enabler but a strategic driver of innovation across Rakuten’s ecosystem. From customer experience personalization to fraud detection and business analytics, Rakuten’s AI-powered solutions have positioned the company as a leader in AI adoption.
By embedding AI across its services, Rakuten has transformed e-commerce, fintech, content streaming, and security frameworks. AI-driven models are continuously optimized for better decision-making, and observability tools ensure AI models remain efficient and explainable. This blog will explore Rakuten’s AI evolution, real-world applications, and key insights from our journey.
Technology: AI Infrastructure and Security
Building a Scalable AI Ecosystem
Rakuten has invested in a robust AI infrastructure to support diverse business needs. The "Rakuten AI for Business" platform, developed in collaboration with OpenAI, offers tailored AI solutions for marketing, sales, operations, and customer support. It serves as an AI hub that integrates with Rakuten’s ecosystem, empowering businesses to leverage AI capabilities efficiently.
Cloud-based AI solutions ensure scalability and flexibility, allowing businesses to integrate AI-powered tools seamlessly. With AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) offerings, companies can leverage pre-trained models or customize AI algorithms to meet their specific needs. AI-powered APIs allow seamless integration with Rakuten’s services, ensuring businesses can adopt AI solutions with minimal development overhead.
Rakuten's AI solutions are also designed for multi-cloud and hybrid environments, allowing enterprises to choose the most suitable deployment strategy based on security and operational needs.
AI-Driven Security and Fraud Detection
Security is paramount in digital ecosystems. Rakuten has developed advanced AI-powered fraud detection systems that analyze transaction patterns in real time, mitigating risks before they escalate. These AI models continuously learn from vast amounts of financial and behavioural data, refining fraud detection accuracy.
Beyond fraud detection, AI provides real-time threat analysis, anomaly detection, and automated response mechanisms. AI-driven risk assessment tools continuously monitor cybersecurity threats, providing businesses with actionable insights to strengthen digital defences.
AI also plays a role in regulatory compliance. By integrating machine learning models with security protocols, Rakuten ensures that businesses remain compliant with data privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.
Observability and AI Model Optimization
To maintain AI efficiency, Rakuten continuously monitors model performance, tracks AI drift, and refines algorithms to enhance accuracy and reliability. AI observability tools allow businesses to track decision-making patterns, ensuring explainability and compliance with regulatory standards.
AI observability is crucial for businesses that rely on machine learning models for mission-critical functions. Rakuten employs reinforcement learning techniques to improve AI models over time, enabling adaptive learning based on user interactions and evolving market conditions.
Additionally, AI fairness and bias detection are key focus areas, ensuring Rakuten’s AI solutions are transparent and equitable for all users.
Business: AI for Data-Driven Decision Making
AI-Driven Business Insights and Automation
Rakuten AI Analyst, a key feature of the "Rakuten AI for Business" platform, enables businesses to derive complex insights from structured data, driving more informed decision-making. AI-powered automation also streamlines customer support, operations, and financial forecasting.
Rakuten AI-driven dashboards provide predictive analytics, offering executives real-time visibility into key performance indicators (KPIs). AI-powered demand forecasting tools allow companies to optimize inventory management and resource allocation, reducing operational inefficiencies and making it easier to adjust strategies on the fly.
AI-driven automation is also helping Rakuten optimize internal processes, improving response times for customer support and reducing manual intervention in routine tasks.
Hyper-Personalization and Customer Engagement
Rakuten’s integration of AI across its platforms is driving a new level of hyper-personalization in customer engagement. By leveraging AI algorithms, Rakuten can tailor user experiences based on individual preferences, behaviours, and demographics. This highly personalized approach not only improves customer satisfaction but also increases conversion rates. Furthermore, Rakuten’s AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants provide real-time, relevant support to customers, enhancing engagement by offering timely product recommendations and personalized assistance. Dynamic pricing models also play a role in hyper-personalization by adjusting prices in real-time, ensuring that customers receive the best value. This deep level of personalization strengthens customer loyalty, increases retention, and fosters long-term relationships by delivering a tailored experience that resonates with each individual customer.
Predictive Analytics for Market Trends
Rakuten uses AI-driven predictive analytics to stay ahead of market trends and optimize decision-making. By analyzing historical data and identifying patterns, AI helps businesses forecast demand, manage inventory, and allocate resources efficiently. Predictive analytics allows Rakuten to anticipate shifts in customer preferences, enabling proactive adjustments in product offerings, pricing strategies, and marketing campaigns. AI models also help assess market conditions and predict future trends, offering valuable insights into customer behavior, purchasing patterns, and emerging opportunities. This data-driven approach enables Rakuten and its partners to align their strategies with changing market dynamics, minimizing risks and maximizing profitability. Additionally, AI-driven forecasting tools enhance supply chain management by predicting demand fluctuations, ensuring that stock levels remain optimal and preventing overstocking or stockouts. Overall, predictive analytics empowers Rakuten’s businesses to make informed, timely decisions that drive growth and improve customer satisfaction.

Customer Use Cases: AI in Action
AI in E-Commerce: Personalized Shopping Journeys
Rakuten uses AI to enhance its e-commerce platform by personalizing the shopping experience for each customer. AI-powered recommendation engines analyze customer behaviour, such as past purchases and browsing patterns, to suggest relevant products, increasing conversion rates. Visual search allows users to find items by uploading images, simplifying the search process. AI-driven A/B testing continuously optimizes website and app interfaces based on user interaction data, ensuring a seamless experience. Additionally, AI-powered dynamic pricing adjusts product prices in real-time based on demand, inventory, and customer behaviour, maximizing revenue while offering competitive prices.
AI in FinTech: Strengthening Risk Management
AI plays a crucial role in Rakuten’s fintech services, particularly in fraud detection and risk management. AI models analyse transaction patterns in real-time to identify and prevent fraudulent activities before they affect customers. In credit scoring, AI uses a wider range of data, including spending behaviour and transaction history, to provide more accurate assessments of creditworthiness. This enables Rakuten to offer personalized financial products, expanding financial inclusion while minimizing risk. AI continuously monitors transactions to detect signs of instability or potential risks, allowing for quick corrective actions.
AI in Content & Media: Smart Recommendations
In Rakuten’s media services, AI enhances user experience through personalized content recommendations. By analysing viewing habits, AI suggests movies, TV shows, and media that align with individual preferences, increasing engagement. AI also improves content discovery through intelligent metadata analysis, tagging content based on genres, themes, and user interests. This helps users easily find relevant content. Additionally, AI-generated subtitles and translations make Rakuten’s content accessible to a global audience, ensuring users can enjoy media in multiple languages, regardless of location.

Challenges and Lessons Learned
Balancing AI Innovation with Privacy
As AI continues to revolutionize various industries, one of the most significant challenges for Rakuten is balancing innovation with privacy. With AI processing vast amounts of customer data, ensuring data protection and compliance with privacy laws is a top priority. Rakuten prioritizes the ethical use of AI by embedding privacy-centric practices into its AI models. Federated learning is one such approach, allowing AI models to learn from decentralized data without compromising individual privacy. Additionally, Rakuten uses AI explainability tools to ensure transparent decision-making, providing customers with clear insights into how their data is used and processed. By adhering to stringent privacy standards such as GDPR and CCPA, Rakuten fosters trust among its users and stakeholders, while still driving AI-driven innovation. This balance is crucial for maintaining customer confidence in an age where data privacy concerns are growing.
Scaling AI Solutions Across Markets
Scaling AI solutions across multiple markets presents numerous challenges, particularly with regard to regional differences in language, culture, and regulations. Rakuten faces the task of ensuring that AI models work effectively in diverse global markets, which requires adapting models to account for varying customer preferences and behaviours. This includes localizing AI-powered services like recommendation engines and chatbots to reflect the nuances of different languages and cultural contexts. Additionally, AI deployment must comply with local regulations, which can vary significantly between regions. Rakuten collaborates with regulatory bodies and experts to ensure that its AI solutions adhere to industry standards and local legal requirements. By making these adaptations, Rakuten can provide tailored, reliable, and compliant AI-driven solutions that meet the unique needs of each market, while also remaining at the forefront of AI innovation.
Continuous AI Model Improvement
AI is an evolving field, requiring continuous learning and optimization. Rakuten regularly retrains its AI models to improve accuracy, efficiency, and user relevance.
By leveraging reinforcement learning and generative AI advancements, Rakuten enhances model adaptability, ensuring AI solutions evolve with changing business requirements.
Future of AI at Rakuten
Looking ahead, Rakuten is committed to further advancing its AI capabilities to drive even greater customer experiences and operational efficiencies. As AI continues to evolve, Rakuten plans to deepen its integration of generative AI, which will enable more sophisticated personalization, content creation, and problem-solving across various services. Generative AI models can enhance product recommendations, create dynamic content, and even assist in designing personalized marketing campaigns tailored to individual customer preferences.
Rakuten also remains focused on responsible AI development, ensuring that its solutions are ethical, transparent, and comply with global regulations. By embracing these next-generation AI technologies, Rakuten plans to stay at the forefront of digital transformation, delivering even more value to customers and businesses while maintaining trust and transparency.

Conclusion: AI as a Catalyst for Growth
Rakuten’s AI journey exemplifies how artificial intelligence can drive digital transformation. By integrating AI into its core business strategy, Rakuten is setting new benchmarks in security, efficiency, and customer engagement. As a Product Manager, I am excited about the future of AI and its potential to redefine industries. AI is more than a technology—it is the foundation of the next generation of innovation, and Rakuten is leading the way.
References
- Rakuten. (2023). "Rakuten AI for Business" Announcement. Retrieved from [Rakuten Global News]
- Rakuten AI. (2023). Official AI Solutions Overview. Retrieved from [Rakuten AI]